[1]潘 宇,周荷英,秦远红,等.结直肠癌肝转移患者微波消融术后肝内无进展生存期列线图模型及其预测价值[J].介入放射学杂志,2023,32(11):1088-1095.
 PAN Yu,ZHOU Heying,QIN Yuanhong,et al.The establishment of a nomogram model used for predicting intrahepatic progression-free survival in patients with hepatic metastasis from colorectal cancer after receiving percutaneous microwave ablation[J].journal interventional radiology,2023,32(11):1088-1095.
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结直肠癌肝转移患者微波消融术后肝内无进展生存期列线图模型及其预测价值()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
32
期数:
2023年11
页码:
1088-1095
栏目:
非血管介入
出版日期:
2023-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
The establishment of a nomogram model used for predicting intrahepatic progression-free survival in patients with hepatic metastasis from colorectal cancer after receiving percutaneous microwave ablation
作者:
潘 宇 周荷英 秦远红 符 丽 龚书识
Author(s):
PAN Yu ZHOU Heying QIN Yuanhong FU Li GONG Shushi.
Department of Ultrasound, Enshi Huiyi Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Rheumatology Hospital, Enshi, Hubei Province 445000, China
关键词:
【关键词】 结直肠癌肝转移 微波消融 肝内进展 列线图 预测效能
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨结直肠癌肝转移患者经皮微波消融(MWA)术后肝内进展或复发的风险因素,并建立预测肝内无疾病进展生存期(PFS)列线图模型。方法 对2018年1月至2021年1月于恩施慧宜中西医结合风湿医院首次接受超声导引下MWA治疗的228例结直肠癌肝转移患者进行回顾性分析。采用单、多变量Cox回归分析,确定MWA治疗后肝内肿瘤进展或复发的风险因素。基于多因素分析确定的显著变量,建立预测结直肠癌肝转移患者PFS的列线图模型。分别通过一致性指数(C- index)、受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)、Kaplan- Meier曲线及校准曲线评估模型的预测效能。结果 随访期内,142例(62.3%)患者于MWA治疗后出现肿瘤进展或复发,肝内中位PFS为13.6个月(10.5,16.6)。单、多因素Cox回归分析显示,原发肿瘤淋巴结转移(HR=1.472, 95%CI=1.057~2.050,P=0.022)、肝转移灶>2个(HR=1.740, 95%CI=1.257~2.410,P=0.001)、转移灶最大径≥2 cm(HR=1.465,95%CI=1.067~2.010,P=0.018)、MWA烧灼范围<5 mm(HR=2.031,95%CI=1.092~3.775,P=0.025)及治疗前血清CEA>5 ng/mL(HR=1.652,95%CI=1.160~2.351,P=0.005)是影响MWA治疗后患者PFS的独立预测因素。基于以上风险因素建立列线图模型,其C- index为0.666(95%CI=0.573~0.759),预测MWA治疗后患者1年、2年、3年PFS的曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.693、0.696、0.747,提示预测效能良好。校准曲线表明模型预测风险与直接观察风险之间具有良好一致性。根据列线图模型计算的风险评分将所有患者分为低风险(<90,n=72)、中风险(90~243,n=97)和高风险组(>243,n=59),Kaplan- Meier曲线表明三组患者中位肝内PFS分别为18.2个月(95%CI=8.1~28.3)、12.1个月(95%CI=9.4~14.9)、8.1个月(95%CI=6.3~9.8),组间差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),提示预测模型能为这些患者提供更为准确的风险分层。结论 基于原发肿瘤淋巴结转移、肝转移灶数、转移灶最大径、MWA烧灼范围及治疗前血清CEA水平的列线图模型具有良好的预测效能,能有效识别MWA治疗后肝内进展或复发的高危人群,有助于为患者选择更为个体化的治疗策略。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2022- 11- 08)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-30