[1]高福磊,黄祥忠,王 浩,等.125I粒子植入治疗寡转移非小细胞肺癌106例分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2021,30(12):1250-1255.
 GAO Fulei,HUANG Xiangzhong,WANG Hao,et al.125I seed implantation for the treatment of oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer: an analysis of 106 cases[J].journal interventional radiology,2021,30(12):1250-1255.
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125I粒子植入治疗寡转移非小细胞肺癌106例分析()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
30
期数:
2021年12
页码:
1250-1255
栏目:
非血管介入
出版日期:
2021-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
125I seed implantation for the treatment of oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer: an analysis of 106 cases
作者:
高福磊 黄祥忠 王 浩 王 勇 朱光宇 陈 荔 郭金和
Author(s):
GAO Fulei HUANG Xiangzhong WANG Hao WANG Yong ZHU Guangyu CHEN Li GUO Jinhe.
Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital, Medical College of Southeast University, Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province 214400, China
关键词:
【关键词】 非小细胞肺癌 寡转移 放射性125I粒子 近距离放疗
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 评估CT引导下放射性125I粒子植入治疗寡转移非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的安全性及有效性。方法 回顾性分析2011年2月至2020年5月期间在两所医院确诊寡转移NSCLC患者的临床资料。共计纳入寡转移NSCLC患者106例,病灶336处,均经病理学证实,靶向驱动基因检测突变为阴性,无法或拒绝外科手术切除,无法耐受或拒绝常规外照射放疗,并且转移灶少于5个,无严重凝血功能障碍以及Karnofsky评分≥70,接受CT引导下放射性125I粒子植入治疗。术前1周内行CT检查,应用治疗计划系统(TPS)勾画出肿瘤靶区轮廓,确定粒子的数量、空间排布方式及植入针数目。所有病灶均接受CT引导下125I粒子植入治疗。术后每2个月随访1次,评价指标包括疾病控制率、总生存时间、生活质量、治疗相关不良反应。结果 所有病灶均成功接受CT引导下125I粒子植入治疗。治疗后2个月,完全缓解3例,部分缓解38例,病灶稳定40例,疾病进展25例,总体疾病控制率76.4%,术后4、6个月总体疾病控制率分别为72.0%、71.1%。治疗后2个月,KPS评分升高14例,稳定79例,减低13例,KPS评分未降低者所占比例为87.7%,术后4、6个月KPS评分未降低者所占比例分别为72.0 %、61.8%。中位随访时间为390(150~1 210 ) d。随访终止时,死亡105例, 1年、2年总生存率分别为37.8%、2.6%,中位生存时间为333 d。没有出现治疗相关的死亡患者。粒子植入术后出现1级骨髓抑制患者8例(7.5%);1级恶心、呕吐患者4例(3.8%);1级乏力患者6例(5.7%);12例(11.3%)患者出现气胸,其中6例(5.7%)患者肺组织受压程度超过30%,经胸腔引流治疗后得以恢复;另6例气胸患者无明显症状,未予处理,1周后复查CT示气胸吸收。6例患者术后出现少量痰中带血,未予以处理,自行缓解。结论 CT引导下放射性125I粒子植入治疗寡转移的非小细胞肺癌是安全、可行的,对于寡转移NSCLC是一种挽救性的治疗措施。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2020- 10- 07)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-12-21