[1]宋 戈,程永德,王 涛,等.双针双平面法和单针法治疗伴有致密带形成的骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折疗效比较 [J].介入放射学杂志,2018,27(05):437-442.
 SONG Ge,CHENG Yongde,WANG Tao,et al.Double- needle dual- plane method vs single- needle method in treating osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture associated with the formation of compact zone: comparison of clinical effect[J].journal interventional radiology,2018,27(05):437-442.
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双针双平面法和单针法治疗伴有致密带形成的骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折疗效比较 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
27
期数:
2018年05期
页码:
437-442
栏目:
非血管介入
出版日期:
2018-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Double- needle dual- plane method vs single- needle method in treating osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture associated with the formation of compact zone: comparison of clinical effect
作者:
宋 戈 程永德 王 涛 田庆华 吴春根
Author(s):
SONG Ge CHENG Yongde WANG Tao TIAN Qinghua WU Chungen
Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China
关键词:
【关键词】 经皮椎体成形术 压缩性骨折 致密带 治疗
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 对比研究双针双平面法和单针法经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗伴有致密带形成的骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2011年1月—2016年1月采用PVP治疗伴有致密带形成的骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者共43例,所有患者均仅伴有单节椎体致密带形成。在透视引导下,采用双针法或单针法PVP向病椎内穿刺并注入骨水泥聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)。术后X线片和CT观察,对比分析手术时间、X线暴露时间、X线透视次数、骨水泥注入量、骨水泥分布情况及并发症的发生,并且采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、及Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、椎体前壁高度、椎体后凸Cobb角进行手术疗效比较。结果 使用双针法在手术时间、X线暴露时间、X线透视次数、骨水泥用量及分布情况方面均显著多于单针法(P<0.05),骨水泥渗漏率少于单针法(P<0.05)。术后3 d、6周及1年时,两组VAS评分及ODI指数较术前均有改善(P<0.05),椎体高度恢复率、椎体后凸Cobb角较术前虽有改善,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。组间比较,术后3 d两组VAS评分、ODI指数有显著差异(P<0.05),而术后6周及1年时,两组间VAS评分、ODI指数均无显著差异(P>0.05)。随访1年时,两组再发及邻近椎体新发骨折率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),均未发生脊髓神经损伤、肺栓塞等严重并发症。结论 采用不同入路PVP治疗伴有致密带形成的骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折中,尽管双针法较单针法手术时间更长,X线暴露时间和透视次数也更多,但却能取得更理想的骨水泥分布、更好的早期疗效以及更少的近期并发症,而在中远期VAS评分、ODI指数、椎体前壁高度和椎体后凸Cobb角恢复及长期并发症发生率方面两种方法疗效相近。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2017-09-03)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-13